Casco Viejo, also known as Casco Antiguo or San Felipe, is a historic district located in the heart of Panama City. The area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and stunning views of the Panama Bay.
The history of Casco Viejo dates back to the early 16th century when the Spanish first established a settlement in the area. The district was originally built on a peninsula, but over time, land reclamation expanded the area and connected it to the mainland. In the 17th and 18th centuries, Casco Viejo was the center of political and economic activity in Panama. However, in the 19th century, the city’s elite began to move to newer areas of the city, and Casco Viejo fell into decline.
In the 20th century, efforts were made to revitalize the area, and in 1997, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, Casco Viejo is a vibrant neighborhood, with a mix of residents, including local families, expats, and entrepreneurs. The district is home to a variety of businesses, including shops, restaurants, and cafes.
One of the main attractions in Casco Viejo is the Cathedral of San Felipe Neri, a stunning baroque-style church that dates back to the 18th century. The church is known for its intricate plasterwork and impressive stained-glass windows. Another notable attraction is the Presidential Palace, which was built in the early 20th century and is now used as a museum.
In addition to its historical and architectural significance, Casco Viejo is also a popular spot for nightlife, with a number of bars and nightclubs. The district is also home to a number of art galleries and cultural centers, showcasing the work of local artists and musicians.
Overall, Casco Viejo is a must-see destination for anyone visiting Panama City. The district offers a unique blend of history, culture, and modern amenities that make it a fascinating place to explore. Visitors can take a stroll through the cobblestone streets, admire the colonial architecture, and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of this historic neighborhood.